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Background check

Last updated 2026-06-28

A background check verifies a candidate's history - references, qualifications, criminal record and credit - before a hire is finalised.

A background check verifies the claims a candidate has made - contacting references, confirming qualifications, and where relevant checking criminal record and credit history - before an offer is finalised or a hire starts.

What it means

What can be checked, and how, is governed by privacy and employment law - a credit check, for instance, is only appropriate for roles where financial trustworthiness is genuinely relevant to the job, not as a blanket practice.

Where it fits in

A background check typically sits between the interview stage and the formal job offer, since a serious discrepancy found here can change or withdraw an offer before it becomes binding.

Key rules

  • Verifies references, qualifications and, where relevant, criminal or credit history.
  • What is checked must be relevant to the role, not applied as a blanket practice.
  • Sits between interviewing and the formal job offer.
  • A serious discrepancy found here can change or withdraw an offer.

Related terms


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